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What we do

Trusted Autonomous Systems Ltd runs a variety of programmes of work with Defence, industry, academia, and Government partners. Through this work, we aim to achieve practical outcomes, create a sustainable industry, and – through our common good activities – deliver resources for ethics, law, and assurance of autonomous systems in Australia.

Find out more about our projects, activities, and research fellows below.

Projects

Our projects are Defence-directed and industry-led collaborations. They involve a variety of stakeholders, including world class research from Australia’s publicly funded research ecosystem.

All projects work to achieve tangible capability outcomes and create sustainable industry capacity to ensure the resilience of the Defence capability pipeline for robotic and autonomous systems.

Our projects include:
Patrol Boat Autonomy Trial

The Patrol Boat Autonomy Trial led by Austal on behalf of the Royal Australian Navy, Warfare Innovation Navy (WIN) Branch will establish robotic, automated and autonomous elements on a decommissioned Patrol Boat. This will provide a proof-of-concept demonstrator for optionally crewed (LOSV – large optionally crewed surface vessel) or autonomous operations and explore the legal, regulatory pathways and requirements.

Austal are uniquely placed to undertake this project being the original designers and builders of the Armidale-class vessels. Austal were partnered with L3 Harris and this role is now fulfilled by Green Room Robotics on the project. This project presents a significant opportunity to inform current and future maritime capability acquisition, and to build sovereign Australian capability in the autonomous maritime platform domain. It will pave the way for further work to achieve sustained and sustainable optimal crewing, to improve safety of Australian Defence Force (ADF) personnel and expose the Naval workforce to these technologies and other elements of the Navy RAS-AI Strategy 2040 including normalising human-machine teaming.

You can read more on the outcomes of the project and links to video of the vessel operating autonomously here.

PBAT Sentinel

Trusted Autonomous Ground Vehicles for Electronic Warfare

BAE Systems, working with researchers at the Universities of Melbourne and Adelaide, will exploit advanced AI techniques to deliver a next-level trusted autonomous platform capable of robust and persistent operation in complex, contested land environments.

Read more about the progress of BAE Systems and Army Robotic & Autonomous Systems Implementation & Coordination Office (RICO) conversion of M113AS4 Armoured Personnel Carriers into Optionally Crewed Combat Vehicles (links to a video of an Army video of an OCCV demonstration).

You can read more on the final successful demonstration of TAGVIEW here.

SeaWolf Program

The SeaWolf pilot program was initiated in late 2021 and led by Trusted Autonomous Systems (TAS), funded by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), Warfare Innovation Navy (WIN) Branch, with expertise, hardware and manufacturing from Cellula Robotics Ltd, a Canadian based company with considerable expertise in unmanned underwater vessels (UUVs). The TAS role included program leadership, establishment and verification of project objectives and milestones, technical guidance and the conduct of trials and workshops. This comprehensive program had been under discussion with RAN for 12-months prior to contract and was made public by the Director-General WIN Branch at the 2022 Indo-Pac.

The SeaWolf program developed a demonstrator 12m Autonomous Underwater Vessel (XLAUV), now called Solus-XR. In mid-2022 Cellula Robotics demonstrated existing novel hydrogen fuel-cell technologies (8m Solus-LR) and again in early-2023, the first UUV demonstration of a hydrogen fuel-cell in Australia, in a bay and open-water.

SeaWolf Solus-XR prototype design

The SeaWolf program engaged with a range of Australian-based experts to deliver the prototype AUV harnessing technology, manufacturing and regulatory expertise to develop future AUV capability for the RAN.  World renown companies including Ron Allum Deepsea Services contributed specific technical expertise to the project.

Following the cessation of this pilot program, Cellula Robotics have continued to develop the Solus-XR and are now undertaking sea trials with a range of partners. In September 2023 Cellula Robotics are engaged with BAE Systems (UK) to continue to refine the platform and technologies for a demonstrator ‘Herne’ in addition to other research development with the Royal Navy and Canadian DRDC, and commercial partners.  More detail on continued initiatives is available on the Cellula News site.

SeaWolf 12m AUV concept (Solus-XR)

Mine Counter-Measures in a Day

Thales is partnering with DST, Academia (Flinders University, University of Sydney, University of Technology Sydney and the Western Sydney University) and Australian SMEs (INENI Realtime, Mission Systems) on a research and development study for new autonomous technologies and training solution to revolutionise mine clearance in littoral operations.  The five-year, A$15 million innovation project aims to develop technologies that enable a fundamental change in littoral operations, transforming this phase of the Mine Counter-Measure (MCM) mission.  

The ‘MCM in a Day’ project will design, develop, test and evaluate various teams of micro Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) swarms and Autonomous Surface/Subsurface Vessels (ASVs) to deliver autonomous mine clearance research and technology that support and assist amphibious zone preparation. This new autonomous approach has the potential to support a significant operational step-change to the Royal Australian Navy by removing ADF members from harm’s way and accelerating the speed of mission execution.

The work is an addition to Thales’ existing experience in the field of autonomous Mine-Counter-Measures systems.

Hyper-teaming

‘Hyper-Teaming’ – an Australian Army project being delivered by Trusted Autonomous Systems in partnership with Mission Systems, the University of Technology Sydney, the Defence Science & Technology Group and AMSL Aero – it exploits new robotics technologies and AI techniques to develop a prototype cooperative robotic system suited to high-tempo land operations. ‘Hyper Teaming’ will enhance the future Joint Land force by prototyping new solutions for air-ground robotic teaming, human command and machine control architectures, trusted autonomous behaviour that is dependable and context aware; it will provide a critical enabler for human-machine multi-domain teams to respond cooperatively to emerging threats in their operating environment.

The Project is sponsored by the Australian Army Robotics and Autonomous Systems Implementation Coordination Office (RICO) in accordance with the Army Robotic & Autonomous Systems (RAS) Strategy, nested within a broader portfolio of Army innovation and concept exploration of future autonomous systems that will drive broader advances across multiple industry and research partners to build sovereign capability in and for Australia, ensuring supply chains and acquisition agility and resilience relevant to Army’s future capability needs.

Mission Systems team pictured with Chief of Army, LTGEN Simon Stuart at ARX 2022 (Image Mission Systems).

Firefly

RMIT (Research) is leading a project for a self-organising, low-cost, high-altitude balloon constellation (pseudo-satellite) for persistent surveillance and communications. The lead is supported by a range of partners, including LUXAerobot, the ADF – Defence AI Centre, SmartSat CRC and others joining soon.

This project aims to deliver an initial prototype stratospheric self-organising balloon constellation for persistent ISR and communications, specifically to test key control algorithms and sensing capabilities for a full-scale project. It is a proof of concept for low-cost constellation to support persistent ISR and comms in military operations over land and sea; replace high-cost, low persistence space-based solutions; deployable from anywhere. The initial concept will consider bushfire monitoring as an application.

The Firefly pathfinder Project concluded and with lessons learnt transitioned during 2021 into a multi-stream High-Altitude Pseudo-Satellite (HAPS) Challenge led by RMIT and including TAS, SmartSat CRC and the RAAF Air Warfare Centre.  The most recent news on the project is available here.

iDrogue

Through disruptive innovation, Warfare Innovation Navy (WIN) Branch enables the Royal Australian Navy to be at the forefront of asymmetric warfighting for joint integrated effects. The iDrogue project, initiated by Trusted Autonomous Systems, led by Ocius Technology, and funded by WIN Branch, was established to develop and demonstrate a novel Autonomous Underwater Vessel (AUV) launch and recovery system. Ocius, a leading Australian innovator, is partnered with the Australian Maritime College and University of New South Wales on this exciting project. This pilot project is being conducted over 12-months, through 2022.

  • The ultimate aim, with further funding, is to develop an intelligent robot based on biomimicry that can launch and recover ‘any AUV, from any platform in virtually any sea state’
  • AUVs are in increasing use by modern navies. The current method of launching and recovering AUVs is undertaken by humans at the sea surface level.
  • This pilot program will exploit advanced robotics and autonomy to undertake functions at calm depth and without human involvement. In the next 6-months the iDrogue will be automated and the design reviewed.

Distributed aUtonomous Spectrum managemenT (DUST)

Led by Consunet Pty Ltd with RMIT University, the University of Melbourne, the University of Sydney and DST. Approved by the board in November 2018. DUST aims to research, develop and demonstrate near real-time autonomous spectrum management to deliver orders of magnitude increase in agility and efficiency cost savings for Australian Defence and commerce.

The project has been a foundation for significant success for Consunet, announced in April 2022 as a partner with Lockheed Martin on AIR6500, developing ‘critical spectrum and manoeuvre technologies’.

Below is an extract from a 3 minute video explaining DUST available here.

Justified Autonomous Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Effects

Led by Skyborne Technologies and Cyborg Dynamics Engineering with the University of Queensland (UQ) and DST. Approved by the board in February 2019. The project aims to research and develop autonomous live reconnaissance effects assessment using AI and machine vision for day and night UAS operations over land. The system aims to advise operators on the legal and ethical aspects of fire support missions in near-real time.

The project has developed a technically mature system using state of the art neural networks, decision support capabilities, and middleware. The project outcome is now referred to as Athena AI and you can read more here about the system or click on the image below.

Cognitive Intelligence Surveillance Reconnaissance

Led by Boeing Australia and approved by the TAS Board in March 2019, this project will examine the embedding of machine learning techniques on board an uninhabited system to better understand and react to the environment. The project will design and test cognitive artificial intelligence algorithms to enable sensing under anti-access conditions and to navigate and conduct advanced behaviours in contested environments.

This pathfinder Project is now completed with consideration of future research underway. Media on this project is available from September 2019 and the conclusion of the Project in September 2020 (including Boeing pdf) where successful flight test missions were demonstrated.

Extract from Boeing CISR Demonstration

Trusted Scalable Search with Expendable Drones

DefendTex-led with RMIT University, the University of Melbourne, and the Department of Defence Science and Technology (DST). Approved by the board in August 2018.

You can read more about DefendTex deployable, compact, low-cost UAV systems (including the Drone 40, D40) and the deployment of these technologies overseas to assist reconnaissance functions improving soldier safety.

Activities

Our activities aim to accelerate the trusted adoption of autonomous systems – driving innovation and ambitious use of autonomous systems while keeping safety at the forefront. This work involves a variety of stakeholders from Defence, Government, industry, and academia.

Through this programme, TAS has produced frameworks, guides, and resources for the autonomous systems ecosystem in Australia and overseas. These resources are hosted on the Queensland Government-supported Robotics and Autonomous Systems Gateway.

Our activities include:
Ethics and Law of Trusted Autonomous Systems

The Ethics Uplift Program engages diverse stakeholders to provide evidence-based and practical risk management for ethical and deployable AI in Defence. The program aims to produce ethics, legal, safety and accountability frameworks for use of the electromagnetic spectrum, robotics, autonomous systems and artificial intelligence deployed within human-machine (HUM-T) teams for Defence through consultation, advice and policy development, supported by case analysis, education and enculturation.

The Law of Trusted Autonomous Systems is led by University of Queensland (UQ) Law and the Future of War Research Group. The research aims to develop and promote a better understanding of international law that governs to the use of trusted autonomous systems (TAS) by the Australian Defence Organisation. It further aims to help ensure that Australia’s reliance on trusted autonomous systems satisfies both humanitarian imperatives and national security interests and is consistent with Australia’s commitment to upholding international law.

TAS are non-government participants in the United Nations (UN) Group of Governmental Experts (GGE) on Lethal Autonomous Systems (LAWS) to ensure the development of autonomous systems accord with ethical principles and the laws of armed conflict (LOAC). TAS was a co-author on Defence Science & Technology Group (DSTG) Technical Report, ‘A Method for Ethical AI in Defence‘ and produced videos for the Centre for Defence Leadership and Ethics Australian Defence College available on our Resources page.

Assurance of Autonomy

The Assurance of Autonomy activity (A2) aims to unlock Queensland’s, and by extension Australia’s, capacity for translating autonomous system innovation into operational capability, leveraging regulatory and technical expertise and strong stakeholder relationships to support industry and regulators.  The Centre team have deep regulatory expertise in autonomous systems and bring a wealth of practical experience and strong stakeholder relationships to the project.

This activity will improve the assurance and accreditation process for autonomous systems in Australia while supporting and promoting Queensland test ranges. It represents a unique collaborative endeavour to better equip Australian industry and regulators to accelerate innovation in a way that meets a clear and coherent regulatory framework and enhances safety and efficiency.

Outcomes of this Activity include the Australian Code of Practice for the Design, Construction, Survey and Operation of Autonomous and Remotely Operated Vessels, Edition 1 (2022) and COLREGs Operator Guidance Framework (2022).

Fellows

Trusted Autonomous Systems supports six research fellows whose ground-breaking work promises to inspire innovation and growth in autonomous systems development and deployment. Our four industry fellows are supported by the Queensland Government’s Advance Queensland initiative, while our two Ethics fellows are support by the Next Generation Technology Fund through the TAS Ethics Uplift programme.

Dr Andrew D. Back
https://tasdcrc.com.au/dr-andrew-d-back/

Dr Andrew D. Back

Advance Queensland Research Fellow

The challenge for artificial intelligence systems is to discover ways to encapsulate social dynamics in realms such as meaning, nuance, implication, intent, interpretation, feeling and understanding. This research introduces a new approach to AI called Synthetic Language and Information Topology (SLAIT) AI.

Trusted Autonomous Systems
Dr Beth Cardier
https://tasdcrc.com.au/beth-cardier/

Dr Beth Cardier

Advance Queensland Research Fellow

Beth models narratives and dialogue to show how implicit information can be included in reasoning systems. She was originally an award-winning fiction writer and media analyst, when, in a plot twist, she learned knowledge modeling for a US Navy-funded research program to demonstrate how writers communicate unexpected events.

Trusted Autonomous Systems
Dr Jessica Korte
https://tasdcrc.com.au/dr-jessica-korte/

Dr Jessica Korte

Advance Queensland Research Fellow

Jessica’s TAS Fellowship Project, the Auslan Communication Technologies Pipeline project, looks to foreground the visual-gestural language expertise of Deaf signers in the creation of technologies for the recognition, production and processing of Auslan (Australian Sign Language) communication and a modular pipeline for artificial intelligence.

Trusted Autonomous Systems
Dr Pauline Pounds
https://tasdcrc.com.au/dr-pauline-pounds/

Dr Pauline Pounds

Advance Queensland Research Fellow

Pauline’s TAS project involves exploring robotic whisker technology we originally developed in 2016, and finding ways of using them to allow drones to fly through interior spaces and around objects and obstacles without needing to use heavy cameras or complex, expensive lidar systems.

Trusted Autonomous Systems
Dr Zena Assaad
https://tasdcrc.com.au/dr-zena-assaad/

Dr Zena Assaad

TAS Ethics Uplift Fellow

Zena’s TAS project will explore the safety implications of human-machine teaming (HUM-T) operations for Australian Defence. HUM-T needs to be safe, to be trusted in deployment, and to enable flexible operations without undue operational restrictions. This project will explore the development of appropriate safety requirements and frameworks, including appropriate methods to manage and communicate these, for HUM-T operations.

Trusted Autonomous Systems
Dr Christine Boshuijzen-van Burken
https://tasdcrc.com.au/dr-christine-boshuijzen-van-burken/

Dr Christine Boshuijzen-van Burken

TAS Ethics Uplift Fellow

Christine’s TAS project aims to build an ethical framework, based on the value sensitive design method, that assists developers of autonomous systems in Defence with thinking through the ethical aspects of their technologies. Designing with an eye to ethical values ultimately leads to “better” technologies, not only in a technical or cost-efficient sense, but also with a view to societal acceptance.

Trusted Autonomous Systems

Recent Posts

  • Thales Australia partnership delivers foundational technologies for autonomous littoral MCMNovember 25, 2024 - 8:10 am
  • TAS contribute to LAST-DNovember 8, 2024 - 10:04 am
  • PBAT Sentinel project led by Austal completes sea-trials for RANApril 23, 2024 - 2:09 pm
  • TAS project led by BAE Systems – Laying the groundwork for a next generation trusted autonomous capabilityFebruary 8, 2024 - 1:52 pm
  • When the whole becomes more than the sum of its partsJanuary 23, 2024 - 9:25 am
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